Are Turning Point USA clubs mandated in Arizona high schools?
NO
Nothing in Arizona State Board of Education policy or state law requires high schools to host Turning Point USA clubs. Arizona follows the Equal Access Act, a federal law that prohibits public schools from discriminating against clubs based on political or religious viewpoints.
Some states—Nebraska, Arkansas, Texas, Oklahoma, Montana, Florida, Tennessee and Indiana—have announced efforts that encourage public high schools to open Turning Point USA chapters, although doing so is not required.
Arizona also passed a 2026 law requiring schools to allow “patriotic youth groups” to speak to students. The law defines the organizations using a federal designation that includes groups such as Big Brothers Big Sisters of America. Turning Point USA is not currently included.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- U.S. Code, 36 U.S. Code Subtitle II Part B – Organizations
- Associated Press, Turning Point USA’s high school push in GOP states meets free speech and religion concerns
- Arizona Legislature, Bill History for HB2312
- National Youth Rights Assocation, Student Clubs
Are Turning Point USA clubs mandated in Arizona high schools?
NO
Nothing in Arizona State Board of Education policy or state law requires high schools to host Turning Point USA clubs. Arizona follows the Equal Access Act, a federal law that prohibits public schools from discriminating against clubs based on political or religious viewpoints.
Some states—Nebraska, Arkansas, Texas, Oklahoma, Montana, Florida, Tennessee and Indiana—have announced efforts that encourage public high schools to open Turning Point USA chapters, although doing so is not required.
Arizona also passed a 2026 law requiring schools to allow “patriotic youth groups” to speak to students. The law defines the organizations using a federal designation that includes groups such as Big Brothers Big Sisters of America. Turning Point USA is not currently included.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- U.S. Code, 36 U.S. Code Subtitle II Part B – Organizations
- Associated Press, Turning Point USA’s high school push in GOP states meets free speech and religion concerns
- Arizona Legislature, Bill History for HB2312
- National Youth Rights Assocation, Student Clubs
Does Missouri’s governor select state Supreme Court candidates?
NO
Candidates for Missouri’s Supreme Court are selected through a nonpartisan process led by the Appellate Judicial Commission.
The commission interviews applicants and submits three candidates for the governor to choose from. If the governor fails to appoint a candidate within 60 days, the commission chooses.
The commission includes lawyers elected by the Missouri Bar Association and citizens appointed by the governor. It is chaired by the Chief Justice of the Missouri Supreme Court.
This process was approved by voters through an initiative petition in 1940, commonly known as the Missouri Plan.
Twenty-three states have since adopted the plan, or a hybrid model, to choose judges.
Rep. Cathy Jo Loy, R-Carthage, proposed a joint resolution in December 2025 that would eliminate the nonpartisan commission and allow the governor to appoint justices directly. If passed by the legislature, it would place the question on the statewide ballot as a constitutional amendment for voter approval.
This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as this one.
Sources
- Missouri Courts Appellate Judicial Commission
- Missouri Courts Nonpartisan Court Plan
- Federalist Society State Courts Guide
- Missouri Independent State of the Judiciary speech scrapped as Missouri Senate GOP protests court decision
- Facebook.com Rick Brattin for Congress video
- Missouri House of Representatives HJR 119
